Medications for Panic Attacks
The medications for panic attacks, when used in
combination with behavioral strategies, can be very effective in dealing with troublesome and often
frightening symptoms. The goal of these medications, despite common perception, is not to cure the panic
attack but to help reduce the severity of the symptoms enough to allow the panic sufferer to lead a more
productive life.
Panic attacks can be very scary, and the symptoms overwhelming. Sudden feelings of intense, irrational fear—fear
of dying, losing control or going crazy—are combined with physical symptoms that sometimes mirror a heart attack,
leaving the panic sufferer feeling helpless and incapacitated. These attacks can become so frightening that the
fear of having another one becomes the sole focus in a person’s life.
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The medications for panic attacks are aimed at reducing the severity of panic symptoms and helping people to
cope with the effects which interfere with daily living. They can also help control the anxiety people feel about
having another attack.
While helpful, these panic attack medications are seldom effective when used as alone treatment
strategy. Symptoms can be managed with these medications, but only when combined with alternate strategies aimed at
treating the cause of the panic attacks.
The Common Medications for Panic Attacks
- SSRI Antidepressants. SSRIs or Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors are the most
commonly prescribed medications in the treatment of panic disorder. It is believed by many doctors that panic
attacks are the result of a chemical imbalance in the brain, in which the level of serotonin, a
neurotransmitter necessary for producing a calming effect, is not normal. These medications help to restore
that balance. Among the SSRI medications, the ones most commonly prescribed for treating panic attacks are
Zoloft, Paxil and Prozac.
- Benzodiazepenes. Benzodiazepenes such as Valium, Xanax, Ativan and Klonopin are often used
to treat the symptoms of panic disorder. While these drugs can offer short term relief, they can also be quite
addictive and should be used with extreme caution.
- Other Antidepressants. Some antidepressants, such as Effexor or venlafaxine, have mixed
neurotransmitter effects, aimed at controlling both serotonin and epinephrine levels in the brain and can be
extremely effective in the treatment of panic disorder.
- Tricyclic Antidepressants. Although less used due to the abundance of side effects,
tricyclic antidepressants such as Tofranil and Norpramin can help ease the effects of panic disorder.
- MAOI Inhibitors. With many dietary restrictions and side effects MAOI inhibitors such as Nardil or Parnate
are used only when other medication options fail to be effective.
The medications for panic attacks can significantly reduce both the number and severity of panic episodes and
can help people cope with the overwhelming anxiety and fear these attacks create.
All of the above panic attack medications mentioned can be very helpful for managing symptoms, but unfortunately
they are not a cure and they can produce some undesired results. Nearly all of them can cause side effects
that can be annoying at their best and dangerous at their worst. It is recommended that people work closely with
their doctor and immediately report any adverse reactions.
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use of dangerous drugs or medications. Click the link below and see for yourself.
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